Effect of microsphere size on the drug release and experimental characterization of an electrospun naringin‐loaded microsphere/sucrose acetate isobutyrate (SAIB) depot

The aims of this study were to prepare different sizes of electrospun naringin‐loaded microspheres (Ng‐ms) and investigate the effects of the particle size of these microspheres on drug release from naringin‐loaded microsphere/sucrose acetate isobutyrate (Ng‐m‐SAIB) hybrid depots to develop an improved drug delivery system for tissue engineering. Different sizes of microspheres were produced using electrospray methods by controlling electrospinning parameters. The Ng‐m‐SAIB depots were prepared by dispersing Ng‐ms in SAIB depots. The morphology and size distributions of the electrospun Ng‐ms were characterized by polarizing microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). To better understand the release behavior of Ng‐m‐SAIB, the porosity of SAIB depots was measured. Consequently, both small (2.51 ± 0.191 μm) and large (5.03 ± 0.172 μm) microspheres exhibited smooth surfaces and good monodispersity. The initial and long‐term drug release rates of the large microspheres were lower than those of small microspheres. On the first day after 2.5‐μm and 5‐μm Ng‐m‐SAIB depots were produced, the burst release reduced dramatically from 68.79% to 3.30% and from 63.20% to 0.00%, respectively. After 92 days of release, the drug release rate of 5‐μm Ng‐m‐SAIB was still lower than that of 2.5‐μm Ng‐m‐SAIB, with values of 58.54% and 63.93%, respectively. These results demonstrate that drug release from Ng‐m‐SAIB depots can be tailored solely by varying the size of the microspheres and that good drug release behavior occurred.     

白藜芦醇甙结构、频率及热力学性质的量子化学研究

采用量子化学的密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31G(D)水平上对白藜芦醇甙(白藜芦醇与葡萄糖形成的糖甙)进行全优化Opt和频率Freq计算,结合有机结构知识和统计热力学原理,对计算结果进行了分析.得出了利于药物与受体作用形成电价和共价配合物,以发挥药理作用的几何结构依据和空间效应的依据.并结合热力学数据(平动和转动)得出了白藜芦醇甙的熵增效应,为药物与受体作用增加了自发的可能性.     

相位敏感光时域反射分布式光纤传感技术

由于散射光的相位变化对外部扰动极其敏感,相位敏感光时域反射(Φ-OTDR)技术具有高响应速度、超高灵敏等特点。相比现有的其他分布式光纤传感技术,Φ-OTDR技术在环境适应性与光缆布设的便捷性方面有明显的优势。本文介绍Φ-OTDR系统的原理、结构、性能及应用情况,并对其发展趋势进行展望。     

镜面对称法绝对测量中的误差补偿方法

提出了一种对镜面对称法绝对测量中的原理性误差进行补偿的方法。镜面对称法绝对测量中,需要旋转其中一块平板,由于旋转次数的有限性,重构的三板波前均存在缺失cNθ项的原理性误差。通过增加一次不同角度的旋转,根据Zernike多项式在极坐标系中形式的旋转不变性,对旋转前后的波前差值求解多项式系数方程,获得了cNθ项的多项式系数,进而对原理性误差进行了补偿。由于cNθ项包含无穷多项,根据精度的需要和计算开销决定补偿的项数。模拟实验证明了该补偿方法的有效性。     

太赫兹波段纳米颗粒表面增强拉曼散射的研究

研究了太赫兹波段纳米颗粒的表面增强拉曼散射,证明在太赫兹波段同样存在拉曼增强现象。通过研究表面增强拉曼散射的电磁增强原理,提出利用时域有限差分法仿真模拟纳米颗粒在太赫兹波照射下的表面增强拉曼散射,分析了太赫兹波的增强效果。仿真实验表明,时域有限差分法可以有效精确仿真太赫兹波段纳米颗粒的散射效果,结果使表面增强拉曼散射从可见光和红外波段扩展到太赫兹波段,为太赫兹波与表面增强拉曼散射的结合应用提供了依据。     

31P-NMR分析湿地沉积物有机磷的方法优化

近年来,31P-NMR（nuclearmagneticresonance）已成为研究环境有机磷的有力武器,然而此方法在湿地学研究中的应用却很少,关于湿地沉积物样品制备方法的研究更缺乏。本研究通过改变提取剂组成、提取剂比例、离心条件、检测扫描时间等因素设计实验,寻找最佳的湿地沉积物样品处理及检测方法,以期为31P-NMR技术在湿地沉积物样品有机磷研究中的应用提供科学依据。结果表明采用：1mol·L-1HCl预提取,0.25mol·L-1NaOH＋0.05mol·L-1EDTA主提取,沉积物与提取剂比例为1∶8的提取方法,可获得更好的提取效果。提取完成后,采用冷冻高速离心可更好地分离提取液、避免某些磷组分的水解。此外,NMR扫描分析时间设为14～16h（约扫描25000次）可获得更完整的图谱。相较于传统的化学分析法,31P-NMR法的样品前处理相对简单、分析时破坏性小且组分分辨完全,该技术的运用,有望获得湿地磷循环,特别是对有机磷认知的新突破。     

一维Ga2O3纳米材料及其光电导性能研究进展

一维纳米材料以其特殊的物理和化学性质成为了现在纳米材料研究的热点.目前国内对一维纳米材料研究主要体现在两方面：一是一维纳米材料的制备;二是纳米材料的功能器件研究,如光电探测器、气敏探测器等.本文综述了一维Ga2O3纳米材料的几种常用的制备方法,包括工艺参数及生长机理,并简单介绍了Ga2O3光电导探测器的工作原理及最近的研究成果.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a delayed epidemic model with stage structure and nonlinear incidence rate

In this paper, a stage‐structured SI epidemic model with time delay and nonlinear incidence rate is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of an endemic equilibrium and a disease‐free equilibrium, and the existence of Hopf bifurcations are established. By comparison arguments, it is proved that if the basic reproduction number is less than unity, the disease‐free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. If the basic reproduction number is greater than unity, by means of an iteration technique, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不同润湿性锡青铜表面摩擦特性实验研究

运用微细掩膜脉冲电解加工在锡青铜表面制备了不同直径和面积率的微结构,并辅以低表面能处理得到了不同润湿性表面;采用接触角测量仪表征了润滑油的润湿性能;使用球-盘式摩擦磨损试验机研究了油润滑时不同润湿性锡青铜表面的摩擦学特性,并采用扫描电镜观察表面磨损形貌.研究结果表明:低表面能处理后的结构化试样具备疏油性,且其疏油性随着微结构密度增加而增加;与未经润湿性处理表面相比,低润湿性光滑表面和结构化表面摩擦系数最大降幅分别为21.2%、33.6%,磨损率降幅分别为17.3%、4.9%;在3 N载荷、球-面接触副条件下,所制备的4种不同直径微结构中,微结构直径小于30μm时,面积率为4.9%或当直径大于等于30μm时,面积率为8.7%的低润湿性表面减摩效果最好.     

Adaptive sliding mode control of uncertain chaotic systems with input nonlinearity

This paper is concerned with the stabilization problem of uncertain chaotic systems with input nonlinearity. The slope parameters of this nonlinearity are unmeasured. A new sliding function is designed, then an adaptive sliding mode controller is established such that the trajectory of the system converges to the sliding surface in a finite time and finite-time reachability is theoretically proved. Using a virtual state feedback control technique, sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of sliding mode dynamics is derived via linear matrix inequality (LMI). Then the results can be extended to uncertain chaotic systems with disturbances and adaptive sliding mode H _∞ controllers are designed. Finally, a simulation example is presented to show the validity and advantage of the proposed method.